Reviewed by Colin Jacobson (April 12, 2026)
Movies related to schools tend to lean toward the "inspirational educator" domain. For something different, we go to 1996's The Substitute.
Vietnam veteran Jonathan Shale (Tom Berenger) works as a mercenary. After a mission to Cuba goes bad, he returns home to Miami to regroup.
Teen gang members harass and eventually attack Shale's high school teacher girlfriend Jane Hetzko (Diane Venora). Shale takes a job as a substitute at this facility to deal with the situation.
I don’t think I ever saw Substitute back in the 90s. If I did, this viewing triggered no memories of that earlier screening.
Indeed, before I researched the movie, I assumed it came out in the late 1980s. Some of that might stem from its lead actor, I suppose.
That era represented Berenger’s peak in Hollywood. With hits like 1986’s Platoon and 1989’s Major League, Berenger became as big a star as he ever would.
Part of my false memory of Substitute connected to the presence of Berenger but some stemmed from its general tone. The movie brings a very “might makes right” tone that implies teens need to be brutalized to stay in line.
Actually, that doesn’t prove entirely true, as Shale manages to reach his students in less violent ways. After he talks about his youthful days in a gang as well as his time in Vietnam, the rowdiest class imaginable suddenly becomes attentive and invested.
No one says a good educator can’t connect to the most “checked out” students, but Shale does this in record time. The kids dig into what he tells them so abruptly that it makes no sense.
This also doesn’t change the overall narrative, as even after Shale wins over the hearts and minds of most of his students, the main gangsters remain opposed to him. That turns into the area where Substitute differs the most from its “inspirational educator” siblings.
Typically, the head hooligan – “Kings of Destruction” (KOD) leader Juan Lacas (Marc Anthony) – would become the teacher’s toughest case but eventually his biggest supporter. In this story, though, the animosity between the two remains through the end of the film.
This occurs because Substitute wants to dabble in “inspirational educator” just enough to try to ward off accusations of racism. A Shale who acts as nothing more than a violent enforcer seems completely fascist, so we get token glimpses of the character in “I really care about the kids” mode.
Don’t get fooled, as Substitute really revolves around the “might makes right” theme. This feels out of place in the high school setting, especially as the story gets into a clumsy theme of drug running and corruption.
Really, Substitute feels like a standard crime thriller plopped into the educational setting. This occurs as a gimmick, I think, one that gives the film an unusual twist.
I don’t feel this works, if just because I dislike the ugly view of teens and schools. Substitute provides a simplistic notion of how to work with difficult students and it also never connects the setting to the broader notion of criminal enterprises.
Berenger does fine as our lead, and I like Venora. She provides a tough enough role to turn Jane into a logical match for Shale.
Not much else about Substitute succeeds, though. It delivers a standard issue thriller plot with a modest twist that doesn’t allow it to differentiate itself from the crowd.